|
List of the cardinals attested in the contemporary sources during the period of pornocracy (904 – 964) and later until the election of Pope John XV in August 985. It certainly contains only small part of all cardinals living at that time because only small number of documents and other accounts useful for the reconstruction of that list have been preserved to our times. The dates in the parentheses mark the first and last time when the cardinal appears in the sources. ==Cardinal-bishops== *Hildebrandus – cardinal-bishop of Silva Candida (23 May 905〔Italia pontificia 2, p. 25 no. 1〕) *Leo – cardinal-bishop of Palestrina (925〔Ivan Kuklujević Sakcinski, ''Codex diplomaticus regni Croatiae, Dalmatiae et Slavoniae'', vol. 1, Zagreb 1874, p. 76-82.〕 – 2 February 933〔Regesta Imperii Online. Abt. II, Bd. 5 no. 111〕) *Benedictus – cardinal-bishop of Silva Candida (29 May 939〔Italia pontificia 2, p. 89 no. 14〕 – 4 February 943〔Jaffè, p. 458. The bull of 21 January 944, which also bears the signature of this cardinal, is a falsehood, see Regesta Imperii. Abt. II, Bd. 5 no. 177〕) *Leo – cardinal-bishop of Velletri (9 January 946〔E. Stevenson, ''Documeti dell'archivio della cattedrale di Velletri'', (in:) ''Archivio della Società romana di storia patria'', vol. 12, 1889, p. 73〕 – November 963〔''Liudprandi historia Ottonis'', MGH SS rer. Germ. 41, p. 165〕) *Constantinus – cardinal-bishop of Porto (May 958〔Italia pontificia 2, p. 89 no. 17〕) *Sico – cardinal-bishop of Ostia (November 963〔 – excommunicated on 28 February 964〔MGH Const. 1, p. 532-535〕) *Benedictus – cardinal-bishop of Porto (November 963〔 – 26 May 969〔Migne, vol. 135, col. 976-979〕) *Lunisso – cardinal-bishop of Labico (November 963〔 – 2 January 968〔Regesta Imperii. Abt. II, Bd. 5 no. 434 and 437〕) *Gregorius – cardinal-bishop of Albano (November 963〔 – April 983〔Italia Pontificia 2, p. 90 no. 22; Migne, vol. 137 col. 346-349〕) *Teophylactus – cardinal-bishop of Palestrina (November 963〔) *Wido – cardinal-bishop of Silva Candida (November 963〔 – 29 December 975〔Jaffè, p. 480〕) *Leo – cardinal-bishop of Ostia (2 January 968〔 – April 983〔) Note: diocese of Sabina became a suburbicarian see only in 1063. Although some of its bishops in the 10th century are known by name, they should not be included in the list of cardinals.〔Hans Walter Klewitz: ''Reformpapsttum und Kardinalkolleg'', Hermann Gentner Verlag Darmstadt, 1957, p. 24-35.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Cardinals created between 904–985」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|